The Paradox of Brand Gender Identity: Power and Pitfalls of Gender Stereotypes in Branding

Words by Danu Ardhata

Do you often feel like we see brands as if they have genders? It’s puzzling that an inanimate, imaginary thing such as a brand should seem to have gender. But what impact does this have on our relationship with them?

It’s curious that brands, essentially constructs of marketing and design, can evoke such strong gender associations. Research indicates that brands emitting clear gender signals often hold more excellent value for consumers. It appears that identifying gender in brands isn’t just expected; it’s a preference. This phenomenon is rooted deeply in the human tendency to anthropomorphize the brands around us, attributing human characteristics to non-human entities. This process simplifies our interaction with complex systems, including the consumer marketplace, by categorizing brands into familiar gender-based archetypes.

Yet, traditional gender lines are blurred in society. The once rigid definitions of masculinity and femininity evolve towards a more fluid understanding. Despite this societal shift, many brands continue to anchor themselves in traditional gender stereotypes, possibly seeking to offer a sense of nostalgia or stability in times of change. Cars, food, clothing — many industries still lean heavily on these stereotypes, raising the question: Are brands reflecting societal values or shaping them?

Consider the emotional rollercoaster of a Dove Men+Care commercial that transcends traditional notions of masculinity to highlight caring as a solid masculine trait. This brand is among the few attempting to navigate beyond conventional gender stereotypes, suggesting a potential for brands to lead in redefining gender perceptions. However, most brands remain tethered to traditional gender roles, possibly due to the financial safety these roles promise. Studies, such as those by Theo Lieven, confirm that brands perceived as intensely masculine or feminine enjoy higher brand equity, highlighting the market’s current reward system for gender conformity.

Despite this societal shift, many brands continue to anchor themselves in traditional gender stereotypes, possibly seeking to offer a sense of nostalgia or stability in times of change.


The Power and Pitfalls of Gender Stereotypes in Branding

Stereotypes are mental shortcuts that we unconsciously use to simplify our understanding of the world around us. Brands often adopt a specific gender identity to make it easier for consumers to identify with them. However, relying on stereotypes can be detrimental as it limits the scope of consumer identities and can alienate those who don’t conform to traditional gender norms. By doing so, brands are unable to accurately capture the diverse identities of their consumers.

The landscape of gender perception is rapidly evolving, with gender increasingly seen as a spectrum rather than a binary choice. Some brands are starting to reflect this change, targeting non-traditional segments and promoting empowerment across genders. Yet, most brands seem hesitant to depart from established gender norms, perhaps wary of alienating their traditional customer base.

Embracing Androgyny in Branding

Recent research highlights the intrigue surrounding androgynous brands, revealing a burgeoning shift in consumer expectations and preferences. This shift isn’t just about rejecting traditional gender binaries; it’s about embracing complexity and nuance in how brands present themselves. With its blend of powerful functionality and sleek design, Apple exemplifies this trend, appealing to a broad audience by transcending conventional gender attributes. This phenomenon suggests that consumers are seeking brands that reflect a more holistic, multifaceted identity that mirrors the diversity of human experience. It’s a signal that the marketplace is ripe for brands that dare to embody a broader spectrum of human qualities, challenging the narrow confines of traditional gender roles. This phenomenon suggests that consumers are seeking brands that reflect a more holistic, multifaceted identity that mirrors the diversity of human experience.


Brands as Reflectors and Shapers of Gender Perceptions

As brands navigate this evolving landscape, they find themselves in a unique position—not just as reflectors of societal norms but as active participants in shaping those norms. The case of Dove Men+Care illuminates a brand’s potential to challenge and redefine masculinity, offering a vision of care and empathy as strengths rather than vulnerabilities.

This approach aligns with shifting cultural narratives around gender and opens up new avenues for connecting with consumers. By presenting an image of masculinity that resonates with contemporary values, Dove Men+Care taps into a deeper, more authentic form of engagement.

The Responsibility of Branding in a Changing World

Yet, with this power comes responsibility. As brands wield significant influence over societal attitudes, How can they use this influence ethically and effectively? The journey towards more fluid and inclusive representations of gender in branding is fraught with challenges. Still, it also offers unparalleled opportunities for brands to engage with consumers in more meaningful, transformative ways.

As we look to the future, the demand for brands to adopt androgyny and challenge traditional gender stereotypes is not just a marketing tactic but a reflection of a broader cultural shift towards inclusivity and diversity. With consumers becoming more aware of the subtleties of gender identity and expression, brands that can genuinely embody these complexities will stand out. In navigating these waters, brands can act as beacons of change, using their platform to promote a more inclusive vision of society. By doing so, they not only align themselves with the values of their audience but also contribute to creating a more understanding and empathetic world. The exploration of brand gender and the power of androgyny reveals much about our current societal moment—a time of questioning, redefining, and embracing the full spectrum of human identity. As brands navigate these shifting sands, their role in shaping our perceptions of gender will undoubtedly evolve. In this complex interplay between branding and identity, the ultimate goal should be to foster a marketplace and a society that values authenticity, inclusivity, and the rich diversity of the human experience.

In navigating these waters, brands can act as beacons of change, using their platform to promote a more inclusive vision of society.

This caution raises an important question: Should brands play a more active role in challenging and reshaping societal norms, or is their primary function to reflect the current state of society? While brands undoubtedly have the power to influence, their motivations are often profit-driven, leaving the potential for societal change a secondary consideration. As we explore the intricate relationship between brand anthropomorphism and gender identity, it becomes apparent that the interplay between societal gender norms and brand perception is complex and multifaceted. Brands have the power to both reflect and influence societal values. They stand at the crossroads of either mirroring current attitudes or pioneering new paths in understanding gender.

The challenge for brands moving forward will be to navigate this landscape thoughtfully, balancing the need for relatability and authenticity with the opportunity to challenge and expand our societal norms. In doing so, brands can transform from commercial entities into powerful catalysts for cultural evolution, redefining not only how we see them but also how we see ourselves and each other in the ever-evolving narrative of gender identity.